Radioprotective effects of simvastatin on mouse thymi after radiation are related to p53 expression/phosphorylation (B) and AKT/sirtuin 1 (A), poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) expression (C) in vivo. (D–G) The quantitative results of AKT, sirtuin 1, p53 and PARP expression 3 days after radiation are shown. At 3 days after irradiation, the expression of (D) AKT, (E) sirtuin 1 and (G) PARP was significantly decreased in the radiated mouse thymus, while simvastatin significantly augmented their expression. (F) Compared to the radiated group, p53 expression was significantly suppressed by simvastatin (F). Values are the means ± SEM. C, control; S, simvastatin; R, ionizing radiation; radiation + simvastatin (RS), IR + simvastatin; n=6, **P<0.01 vs. C group; ##P<0.01 vs. R group (One-way ANOVA, Newman-Keuls multiple comparison test).