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. 2017 Jul 17;40(3):721–730. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3068

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Copyright: © Wu et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Effects of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. (GTW) on the infiltration of ED1⁺ cells in glomeruli and the protein expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-1β in the kidney in the 4 groups. (A and B) Immunohistochemical analysis and numbers of infiltrative ED1⁺ cells. (a) Sham group, (b) sham + GTW group, (c) vehicle group and (d) GTW group. (C–E) Western blot analysis and quantitative analysis of TNF-α and IL-1β protein expression. Data are expressed as mean ± SE. ^**P<0.01 vs. the sham group; ^#P<0.05, ^##P<0.01 vs. the vehicle group at week 8 after drug-intervention.