Table 2.
Pearson r correlation coefficients for two indices and 18 signs of speech and prosody deficits in 66 participants meeting nonmarginal pause marker (PM) criteria for childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) and 19 participants meeting nonmarginal PM criteria for adult-onset apraxia of speech (AAS).
Source | Competence-precision stability analytics |
Method |
Group |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Competence | Precision | Stability | Perceptual |
Acoustic | CAS (n = 66) |
AAS (n = 19) |
||||
Transcription | PVSP | r | p | r | p | |||||
Indices | ||||||||||
Speech competence index (SCI) | X | X | X | X | .116 | .354 | .251 | .300 | ||
Precision stability index (PSI) | X | X | X | X | X | .189 | .129 | .380 | .109 | |
SCI with PSI | .608 | .000 | .421 | .073 | ||||||
Speech | ||||||||||
Vowels | ||||||||||
Lengthened diphthongs and mid vowel | X | X | .572 | .010 | ||||||
Lengthened corner vowels | X | X | .503 | .028 | ||||||
Lengthened syllables | X | X | .343 | .005 | .567 | .011 | ||||
Consonants | ||||||||||
Percent consonants correct revised | X | X | .371 | .118 | ||||||
Percent consonants correct—late 8 | X | X | .385 | .104 | ||||||
Absolute substitution index | X | X | .357 | .133 | ||||||
Absolute distortion index—late 8 | X | X | .328 | .170 | ||||||
Square root second moment for /s/ initial singleton | X | X | −.398 | .102 | ||||||
More diffuse /s/ initial, /z/ final | X | X | −.435 | .063 | ||||||
Lengthened consonant clusters | X | X | .441 | .001 | .597 | .007 | ||||
Prosody | ||||||||||
Rate | ||||||||||
Slow | X | X | .412 | .001 | ||||||
Slow Articulation | X | X | .336 | .006 | .473 | .041 | ||||
Stress | ||||||||||
Inappropriate | X | X | .539 | .017 | ||||||
Laryngeal quality | ||||||||||
Percent appropriate laryngeal quality | X | X | .454 | .051 | ||||||
Jitter | X | X | .419 | .074 | ||||||
Shimmer | X | X | .384 | .105 | ||||||
Harmonics-to-noise ratio | X | X | .405 | .086 | ||||||
Resonance quality | ||||||||||
Lowered F2 high vowels | X | X | .321 | .180 |
Note. PVSP = Prosody–Voice Screening Profile (Shriberg, Kwiatkowski, & Rasmussen, 1990).