Table 3. Selective Cross-Coupling of 1e with Various Alkylsilicatesa.
Unless otherwise noted, reactions were performed using 1e (1.0 equiv, 0.5 mmol), 2 (1.2 equiv), NiCl2·dme (2.5 mol %), Ru(bpy)3(PF6)2 (2 mol %), and phen (5 mol %) in DMF (0.1 M) at rt for 24 h, irradiating with blue LEDs; ratios of 3:4 are indicated in parentheses, and these values were obtained before purification. All yields are isolated yields after purification.
Value in brackets denotes the yield when using the organic dye 4CzIPN (5 mol %) as the photocatalyst.
Product obtained as the thioether rather than thiol from (3-mercaptopropyl)silicate.