Figure 1.

Changes in tympanic temperature by fluid ingestion with water or a sports drink during treadmill exercise in a thermoneutral environment and at a high ambient temperature. Values are mean ± standard error. IAE, immediately after exercise; 60MPE, 60 min post-exercise. *Significantly different from Rest in all groups (p < 0.05); ^a Significantly higher in Group 32 compared to Group 18 (p < 0.05);^b Significantly higher in Group 32 compared to Groups 18, 32+W, and 32+S (p < 0.05); and^c Significantly higher in Group 32 compared to Groups 18 and 32+S (p < 0.05).