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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 31.
Published in final edited form as: Lab Chip. 2017 May 31;17(11):1913–1932. doi: 10.1039/c7lc00262a

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

The organization of the content of this review. It is divided into three major sections, generation of hydrogel microcapsules by droplet-based microfluidics, on-chip manipulation strategies for cell-laden microcapsules, and off-chip long-term 3D cell culture for various applications.