. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Aging Ment Health. 2017 Feb 8;22(5):619–624. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2017.1286454

Table 5.

Adjusted total and incremental average per-person annual health care expenditures (2013 US dollars) among elderly individuals (≥65 years) with and without Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders (ADRD) from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (2007, 2009, 2011 and 2013).

	ADRD (1.6 million)		No ADRD (37.1 million)		Incremental difference
	Mean ($)	95% confidence interval	Mean ($)	95% confidence interval	Mean ($)	95% confidence interval
Total^***	14,508	(14,368–14,650)	10,096	(9,999–10,195)	4412	(4369–4455)
Home health^***	3413	(3353–3478)	561	(549–575)	2852	(2805–2903)
Inpatient	2652	(2617–2686)	3356	(3313–3399)
Emergency	268	(264–271)	241	(238–244)
Outpatient	2525	(2503–2546)	2952	(2927–2976)
Prescription^***	3447	(3414–3481)	2475	(2451–2499)	973	(963–982)
Other^***	312	(308–317)	140	(139–143)	172	(170–174)

Note: Based on 14,010 (662 ADRD and 13,348 No ADRD) community-dwelling elderly individuals aged 65 years and older who were alive during the calendar year. All expenditures are adjusted for age, sex, race, marital status, education, income, insurance type, mental health status, physical health status, number of chronic conditions, body mass index categories, physical activity and smoking. Confidence intervals are based on 2000 bootstrap replications using the percentile method.

^***

p < .001;

^**

.001 ≤ p < .01;

.01 ≤ p < .05.