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. 2017 Aug 8;7:7575. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08012-y

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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SEM images of the buckled aluminum electrode. Buckled aluminum electrode with chemical bonding intervals of (a) 200 μm, (b) 400 μm, (c) 600 μm, and (d) 800 μm. The insets show the cross-sectional SEM images of the buckled aluminum electrodes with 150 μm of scale bar.