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. 2017 Apr 20;26(9):2387–2395. doi: 10.1007/s11136-017-1580-y

Table 1.

Sociodemographic data of the “VIR + smoke study” participants (N = 447), 2012

Total Smokers Non-smokers p*
N 447 221 222

Age (years, mean value)

Range: 21–82 years

45.5 43.2 47.8 <0.001
Sex (%) 0.04
 Male 86.4 88.2 84.2 2
 Female 11.2 8.1 14.4
 Missing 2.5 3.6 1.4
Sexual orientation (%) 0.445
 Homosexual 66.2 69.7 62.6
 Bisexual 6.7 5.4 26.1
 Heterosexual 23.9 22.2 7.7
 Missing 3.1 2.7 3.6
Educational level (%) 0.096
 Primary 13.2 15.4 11.3
 Secondary 56.4 59.3 54.5
 Tertiary 25.5 19.9 29.7
 Missing 4.9 5.4 4.5
Relationship status (%) 0.062
 In a relationship 56.0 55.7 56.3
 Not in a relationship 36.8 39.8 33.8
 Missing 7.2 4.5 9.9
CDC stage (%) 0.627
 A 85.3 56.6 56.8
 B 22.6 24.9 20.3
 C 19.0 17.2 21.2
 Missing 1.6 1.4 1.8
Antiretroviral therapy (Yes, %) 85.3 82.2 88.0 0.104
Antidepressant therapy (Yes, %) 16.0 14.0 18.0 0.321
IV-drug use (Yes, %) 4.1 6.9 1.4 0.004
Cardiovascular disease (Yes,  %) 12.4 10.2 14.7 0.161
Tumours (Yes, %) 3.8 3.2 4.6 0.470
Smoking status of the chosen physician (Yes, %) 0.478
 Physician smokes 6.5 7.7 5.4
 Physician does not smoke 36.0 37.6 34.2
 Do not know 55.0 52.0 58.6
 Missing 2.5 2.7 1.8
Smoking status of the partnera (Yes, %) <0.001
 Smokes daily 39.4 58.5 20.8
 Smokes sometimes 14.3 16.3 12.0
 Does not smoke 45.4 24.4 67.2
 Missing 0.8 0.8 0.0
Number of cigarettes smoked daily (%) n.a.
 Up to 10 24.0
 11–20 37.1
 21–30 22.2
 31 and more 13.1
 Missing 3.6

aOnly those participants who indicated that they have a partner

*Calculated using the t-test for data reported as mean and the χ 2 test for frequencies