Skip to main content
. 2017 Apr 20;26(9):2387–2395. doi: 10.1007/s11136-017-1580-y

Table 2.

One-way analysis of variance of mean values for different domains of QoL stratified by smoking status at baseline (N = 432), “VIR + smoke study” 2012

Domain N Mean SD CI p
Physical well-being 0.001
 Non-smoker 216 16.07 2.68 15.71–16.43
 Up to 10 53 15.58 2.83 14.80–16.36
 11–20 84 15.79 2.66 15.21–16.37
 21–30 50 15.36 3.71 14.30–16.41
 More than 31 29 13.75 2.92 12.63–14.86
Psychological well-being 0.002
 Non-smoker 216 15.29 2.71 14.93–15.66
 Up to 10 53 14.92 3.27 14.01–15.82
 11–20 84 15.16 2.29 14.66–15.66
 21–30 50 14.24 3.01 13.38–15.10
 More than 31 29 13.26 2.99 12.12–14.40
Level of independence 0.002
 Non-smoker 216 16.10 2.93 15.71–16.49
 Up to 10 53 15.81 3.81 14.75–16.86
 11–20 84 15.67 2.79 15.06–16.27
 21–30 50 14.62 3.50 13.62–15.61
 More than 31 29 14.07 3.51 12.73–15.41
Social relationships 0.486
 Non-smoker 216 15.44 2.95 15.04–16.39
 Up to 10 53 15.58 2.93 14.77–16.39
 11–20 84 15.22 2.72 14.63–15.81
 21–30 50 15.11 3.72 14.05–16.17
 More than 31 29 14.43 3.73 13.01–15.85
Environment 0.053
 Non-smoker 216 16.51 2.30 16.20–16.82
 Up to 10 53 15.96 2.72 15.21–16.71
 11–20 84 16.27 1.94 15.85–16.69
 21–30 50 15.92 1.95 15.36–16.47
 More than 31 29 15.29 3.21 14.07–06.52
Spirituality 0.580
 Non-smoker 216 15.61 3.06 15.20–16.02
 Up to 10 53 15.86 3.40 14.92–16.80
 11–20 84 15.80 3.58 15.02–16.58
 21–30 50 15.26 3.47 14.27–16.25
 More than 31 29 14.78 4.09 13.22–16.33