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. 2013 Oct 23;11(2):131–140. doi: 10.1007/s10433-013-0297-1

Table 2.

Correlations between suicide rates, objective and subjective well-being indicators

Suicide rate 65+ RR 65+ versus 0–64 Social protection benefits
Subjective general health aggregated −0.72* −0.38 0.74*
Self-rated income aggregated −0.41 −0.35 0.70*
Life satisfaction aggregated −0.51* −0.41 0.66*
Happiness aggregated −0.56* −0.42* 0.75*
Old age pension % of the GDP −0.04 0.21 0.60*
Expenditure on old age % of the GDP −0.11 0.19 0.70*
Old-age-dependency ratio −0.01 0.45* 0.30
Social protection benefits % of the GDP −0.33 −0.11

The scales of subjective general health and self-rated income were reversed in order to have identical direction of other subjective well-being indicators depending on the negative or positive meaning of the indicators. No available data in objective well-being indicators for Russia and Ukraine

RR suicide rate ratio

p < 0.05