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. 2015 Sep 8;13(1):15–23. doi: 10.1007/s10433-015-0354-z

Table 3.

Cognitive function and physical performance among participants from DK-1910 and DK-1911 answering alone or mainly alone

All (N = 524) DK-1910 (N = 273) DK-1911 (N = 251) p valuea
MMSE (score)
 Mean (SE) 23.0 (0.3) 22.4 (0.5) 23.5 (0.4) <0.001
 n 335 152 183
Maximal handgrip strength (kg)
 Mean (SE) 13.7 (0.4) 14.4 (0.5) 13.3 (0.5) 0.140
 n 364 120 177
Gait speed, 3 m (m/s)
 Mean (SE) 0.46 (0.01) 0.47 (0.02) 0.45 (0.01) 0.413
 n 218 86 132
Single chair stand (%)
 Able 30.4 33.6 27.8 0.189
 Able, using arms/support 57.7 52.4 62.0
 Unable 11.9 14.1 10.2
 N 336 149 187

Continuous variables are presented as mean and standard error of mean

MMSE mini-mental state examination

aTwo-sided t test or Chi-square test for cohort difference