Table 1.
Cell type | Alternative name | Location/Incidence | Function | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tenocyte | Tendon-derived cell (TDC) Tendon fibroblast Tenoblast |
Tendon/enthesis tissue | Building up and maintaining tendon structure; interacting with collagen | Fu et al28
Mienaltowski et al29 |
Tendon stem/progenitor cell | Tendon stem cell (TSC) Tendon-derived stem cell (TDSC) Tendon-derived progenitor cell (TDPC) |
Debatable | Multipotent and clonogenic, tissue homeostasis and repair; exact involvement is to be elucidated | Kohler at al30
Bi et al31 |
Perivascular cell | Pericyte Tendon mesenchymal stem cell (TMSC) |
Vessel, paratenon, epitenon, tendon sheets | Regulation of stem cells; regeneration of various tissues; immunomodulation | Tempfer et al32 |
Intra-fascicular matrix cell | Endotenon Sheet stem cell |
Around tendon fascicles Endotenon sheets |
Maintenance; exact identity and function are to be elucidated | Mienaltowski et al29
Thorpe et al33 |