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. 2017 Jul 27;2(7):332–342. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.2.160075

Table 1.

Tendon cellular content

Cell type Alternative name Location/Incidence Function Reference
Tenocyte Tendon-derived cell (TDC)
Tendon fibroblast
Tenoblast
Tendon/enthesis tissue Building up and maintaining tendon structure; interacting with collagen Fu et al28
Mienaltowski et al29
Tendon stem/progenitor cell Tendon stem cell (TSC)
Tendon-derived stem cell (TDSC)
Tendon-derived progenitor cell (TDPC)
Debatable Multipotent and clonogenic, tissue homeostasis and repair; exact involvement is to be elucidated Kohler at al30
Bi et al31
Perivascular cell Pericyte
Tendon mesenchymal stem cell (TMSC)
Vessel, paratenon, epitenon, tendon sheets Regulation of stem cells; regeneration of various tissues; immunomodulation Tempfer et al32
Intra-fascicular matrix cell Endotenon
Sheet stem cell
Around tendon fascicles
Endotenon sheets
Maintenance; exact identity and function are to be elucidated Mienaltowski et al29
Thorpe et al33