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. 2013 Jun 13;11(1):19–29. doi: 10.1007/s10433-013-0285-5

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics (mean/% and standard deviations) for inequality, GDP and health outcomes for each country (n = 38,162)

Mean Gini (1960–2006) Gini trend (1960–2006) 2006 Gini Mean GDPpc (1960–2006; $) GDPpc trend (1960–2006; $) Mean grip strength (Kg) Mean PEF (L/min) % with activity limitation
Austria 25.95 (1.56) +0.16/y 27.14 16,630 (5,551) +401.33/y 35.50 (11.95) 358.12 (148.98) 8.25
Belgium 25.42 (2.37) 0.00/y 26.76 16,002 (4,967) +363.19/y 35.63 (12.17) 351.60 (155.95) 10.06
Czech Republic 21.95 (2.84) +0.19/y 25.53 5,507 (683.24) +120.89/y 36.31 (11.53) 339.24 (137.75) 6.17
Denmark 24.52 (1.71) −0.10/y 23.87 21,587 (5,998) +434.85/y 35.09 (12.43) 400.97 (147.60) 6.16
France 28.96 (2.43) −0.18/y 27.14 16,274 (4,825) +335.37/y 34.25 (11.76) 361.97 (165.45) 7.83
Germany 27.53 (1.41) 0.00/y 29.65 18,299 (3,905) +350.97/y 37.34 (11.65) 373.18 (147.75) 6.95
Greece 32.96 (1.00) +0.04/y 33.77 10,202 (3,116) +184.88/y 34.41 (11.30) 355.01 (123.28) 3.50
Italy 33.54 (2.17) −0.07/y 34.01 13,514 (4,416) +325.06/y 33.67 (11.47) 316.89 (174.75) 4.87
Netherlands 25.90 (1.49) −0.02/y 27.15 16,836 (4,924) +362.13/y 36.13 (11.42) 390.10 (154.50) 4.72
Poland 26.64 (3.07) +0.18/y 30.79 4,032 (859) +167.75/y 33.89 (11.81) 310.57 (144.16) 17.25
Republic of Ireland 32.29 (0.75) 0.00/y 32.18 13,206 (7,630) +643.52/y 33.73 (11.74) 335.05 (141.07) 10.59
Spain 31.46 (2.45) +0.13/y 30.96 9,707 (3,999) +244.80/y 30.29 (11.36) 306.08 (219.19) 7.49
Sweden 23.87 (3.21) −0.13/y 24.20 20,422 (5,149) +385.35/y 37.01 (12.08) 426.87 (140.20) 7.00
Switzerland 29.65 (1.34) −0.18/y 27.42 28,445 (4,642) +289.84/y 35.80 (11.43) 386.41 (144.85) 5.33
United Kingdom 29.97 (3.51) +0.23/y 35.66 17,528 (4,986) +388.03/y 31.48 (11.68) 374.14 (143.43) 18.48
USA 33.86 (2.37) +0.11/y 37.86 24,786 (6,921) +517.54/y 32.03 (11.44) 371.44 (133.52) 13.29
Overall 29.82 (2.38) +0.07/y 32.41 17,888 (6,244) +381.78/y 34.07 (11.87) 364.25 (152.43) 9.93