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. 2017 Aug 8;17:530. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3520-1

Table 1.

Association of squamous differentiation with clinical and pathological characteristics

Characteristic Total Squamous differentiation-negative Squamous differentiation-positive p value
Cases, n (%) 1676 (100) 1449 (86) 227 (14)
Mean age (range),years 66.4 (24–92) 66.5 (26–92) 65.4 (24–90) 0.150
Gender, n (%) M 1376 (82) 1186 (82) 190 (84) 0.499
F 300 (18) 263 (18) 37 (16)
M:F 5:1 5:1 5:1
Tumor grade, n (%) Low 685 (41) 608 (42) 77 (34) 0.022
High 991 (59) 841 (58) 150 (66)
Tumor multiplicity, n (%) No 946 (56) 834 (58) 112 (49) 0.02
Yes 730 (44) 615 (42) 115 (51)
Tumor size (cm), n (%) <3 1089 (65) 939 (65) 150 (66) 0.708
≥3 587 (35) 510 (35) 77 (34)
Lymphovascular invasion, n (%) No 1488 (89) 1328 (92) 160 (70) <0.001
Yes 188 (11) 121 (8) 67 (30)
Recurrence, n (%) No 1245 (74) 1090 (75) 155 (68) 0.026
Yes 431 (26) 359 (25) 72 (32)

M male; F female