Table 3.
Growth-curve models for physical impairment
| Chronic medical conditions | ADL | IADL | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed effect estimates | Bereavement | War and terrorism | Victimization | Bereavement | War and terrorism | Victimization | Bereavement | War and terrorism | Victimization |
| Intercept | 50.12*** | 50.172*** | 50.168*** | 50.00*** | 50.145*** | 50.118*** | 50.039*** | 50.189*** | 50.159*** |
| Time | 0.367*** | 0.383*** | 0.378*** | 0.354*** | 0.367*** | 0.358*** | 0.603*** | 0.622*** | 0.612*** |
| Adversity | 0.293 | 0.948* | 0.619 | 1.310* | 0.883 | 0.071 | 1.930*** | 0.818* | −0.260 |
| Depression | 3.621*** | 3.727*** | 3.648*** | 4.411*** | 4.769*** | 4.676*** | 4.898*** | 5.337*** | 5.238*** |
| Adversity × depression | 1.767 | −0.111 | 0.798 | 5.406*** | 1.472 | 1.832 | 5.705*** | 2.030* | 1.975* |
| Time × Adversity | −0.004 | 0.021 | −0.016 | 0.366** | 0.144 | 0.027 | 0.550*** | 0.205* | −0.078 |
| Time × depression | 0.106 | 0.135 | 0.118 | 0.205 | 0.271* | 0.247* | 0.263* | 0.362*** | 0.330** |
| Time × adversity × depression | 0.496* | 0.423* | 0.166 | 0.384 | 0.415 | 0.378 | 0.553* | 0.594** | 0.399 |
| AIC | 26,286.12 | 26,284.36 | 26,269.43 | 26,225.25 | 26,262.57 | 26,247.61 | 25,712.44 | 25,773.46 | 25,763.16 |
| BIC | 26,404.28 | 26,402.51 | 26,387.57 | 26,343.42 | 26,380.75 | 26,365.77 | 25,830.61 | 25,891.63 | 25,881.32 |
N = 1665 respondents who provided 3761 observations. Unstandardized estimates and standard errors are presented. Effects are controlled for baseline age, gender, ethnicity, baseline education, baseline gross household income as well as baseline smoking and alcohol consumption
ADL difficulties in basic activities of daily living, IADL difficulties in instrumental activities of daily living, AIC Akaike’s information criterion, BIC Schwarz’s Bayesian criterion
* p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001