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. 2017 Jan 24;14(1):49–61. doi: 10.1007/s10433-016-0407-y

Table 2.

Occurrences of discrimination in workplace (% of “yes” answers)

Have you in the last 12 months Female Male Total
v1 Not been hired to a new job because of your age 11.4 8.6 10.2
v2 Not been promoted due to your age* 4.0 2.4 3.5
v3 Been refused taking part in professional training 3.6 3.1 3.3
v4 Received lower salary due to your age 3.3 1.7 2.6
v5 Been fired because of you age 2.6 1.6 2.2
v6 Been demoted because of your age* 2.4 0.5 1.6
v1–v6 Sub-total: any type of hard age discrimination* 18.4 11.9 15.7
v7 Encountered stereotypes and negative remarks about older workers* 22.4 16.5 19.9
v8 Heard you are “too old for something”* 15.7 11.2 13.8
v9 Been treated without respect by employer or co-workers due to your age* 9.8 6.0 8.2
v10 Been an object of impolite remarks or jokes about your age 7.6 6.0 6.9
v11 Been treated without respect by clients or business partners due to your age 5.3 3.3 4.5
v12 The outcomes of your work been valued less/worse by your employer 4.5 3.6 4.1
v13 Been intimidated or humiliated because of your age 4.5 2.1 3.4
v7–v13 Sub-total: any type of soft age discrimination* 31.0 25.3 28.6
v1–v13 Total: any type of age discrimination* 35.5 28.6 32.6

* Chi-square test for gender differences p < 0.05; N = 1000