Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici (Tomato pathotype) |
Alternaria stem canker of tomato |
Tomato (Earlypack 7, First) |
ALT genes |
AAL-toxin Ta and Tb |
Aminopentol esters |
Aspartate carbamoyl transferase; sphinganine N-acltransferase |
Bottini and Gilchrist, 1981; Abbas et al., 1994
|
Alternaria alternata f. sp. citri tangerine (Tangerine pathotype) |
Brown spot of tangerine |
Targerines and Mandarins (Dancy, Emperor, Minneola) |
ACTT genes |
ACT-toxin I and II |
Epoxy-decatrienoic esters |
Membrane protein |
Nishimura and Kohmoto, 1983; Kohmoto et al., 1993
|
Alternaria alternata f. sp. Fragariae (Strawberry pathotype) |
Black spot of strawberry |
Strawberry (Morioka-16) |
AFT genes |
AF-toxin I, II and III |
Epoxy-decatrienoic esters |
Microsomal phospholipase A2
|
Nakatsuka et al., 1986; Lee et al., 2001
|
Alternaria alternata f. sp. kikuchana (Japanese pear pathotype) |
Black spot of Japanese pear |
Japanese pear (Nijisseiki) |
AKT genes |
AK-toxin I and II |
Epoxy-decatrienoic esters |
Sulfhydryl-containing molecules in membrane protein |
Nishimura and Kohmoto, 1983; Nakashima et al., 1985; Izumi et al., 2012
|
Alternaria alternata f. sp. citri jambhiri (Rough lemon pathotype) |
Leaf spot of rough lemon |
Citurs rootstocks (Rough lemon) |
ACRT genes |
ACR(L)-toxin I |
Terpenoid |
Mitochondria |
Gardner et al., 1985a; Akimitsu et al., 1989
|
Alternaria alternata f. sp. mali (Apple pathotype) |
Alternaria blotch of apple |
Apple (Red Gold, Starking) |
AMT genes |
AM-toxin I, II and III |
Cyclic peptide |
Membrane protein; chloroplasts |
Kohmoto et al., 1987; Ueno, 1990
|
Alternaria alternata f. sp. longiceps (Tobacco pathotype) |
Brown spot of tobacco |
Tobacco |
ATT genes |
AT-toxin |
– |
Mitochondria |
Kohmoto et al., 1987; Tsuge et al., 2013
|
Alternaria alternata (Spotted knapweed pathotype) |
Black leaf blight of Knapweed |
Spotted knapweed |
– |
Maculosin toxin |
Cyclic peptide |
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase |
Stierle et al., 1988, 1989
|
Alternaria brassicae |
Gray leaf spot |
Brassica species |
DtxS genes |
Destruxin A, B |
– |
Vacular H+-ATPase |
Bains and Tewari, 1987; Pedras et al., 1999, Ma et al., 2010
|
Alternaria alternata (Sunflower pathotype) |
Leaf spot of sunflower |
Sunflower |
– |
AS-toxin I |
Tetrapeptide |
|
Liakopoulou-kyriakides et al., 1997
|
Alternaria brassicicola (Brassica pathotype) |
Black leaf spot of Brassica species |
Brassica species |
|
AB-toxin |
Protein |
|
Chaube and Pundhir, 2005; Taj et al., 2015
|
Alternaria brassicae |
– |
– |
– |
ABR-toxin |
– |
– |
Parada et al., 2008
|
Alternaria panax |
– |
– |
– |
AP-toxin |
– |
– |
Quayyum et al., 2003
|