Table 5. Case study of concordance measures (95% confidence interval) in logistic regression and Cox regression.
The logistic regression model for unfavorable outcome after traumatic brain injury was developed in the International Tirilazad Trial and validated in the North American Tirilazad Trial. The Cox regression model for survival after revascularization was developed in the SYNTAX trial and validated in the CREDO-KYOTO registry.
Logistic regression
|
Cox regression
|
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---|---|---|---|---|
Apparent validation | External validation | Apparent validation | External validation | |
SD(Xβ) | 1.028 | 1.112 | 0.904 | 0.965 |
Calibration slope | 1.000 | 1.023 | 1.000 | 0.785 |
Harrell’s c-index | 0.749 (0.719 – 0.778) | 0.779 (0.750 – 0.808) | 0.744 (0.707 – 0.781) | 0.725 (0.700 – 0.750) |
Uno (τ = 4) | 0.743 (0.705 – 0.782) | 0.729 (0.687 – 0.771) | ||
mbc = mbc(Xβ) | 0.749 (0.721 – 0.778) | 0.767 (0.759 – 0.775)† | 0.707 (0.680 – 0.734) | 0.719 (0.715 – 0.722)† |
c-mbc = mbc( Xβ) | 0.774 (0.746 – 0.803) | 0.684 (0.667 – 0.700) |
95% confidence interval based on the variance estimate of mbc(Xβ) under the assumption of true β