TABLE 4.
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF ABCC8 SNP ASSOCIATION WITH MEASURES OF CEREBRAL EDEMA IN TBI
SNP | Acute CT Edema | Average ICP | Peak ICP | Decompressive Craniotomy | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p | β-coefficient (95% CI) | p | β-coefficient (95% CI) | p | Odds ratio (95% CI) | P | ||
rs2283261 | Homozygous minor (CC) | 2.45 (1.28–4.70) | 0.007 | 3.13 (1.50–5.13) | 0.000 | 8.00 (3.13–12.86) | 0.001 | 0.99 (0.53–1.87) | 0.99 |
Heterozygous (AC) | 0.53 (0.34–0.83) | 0.005 | −1.20 (−2.56–−0.16) | 0.084 | −5.17 (−8.74–−1.60) | 0.005 | 0.96 (0.61–1.48) | 0.84 | |
Allele A | 0.41 (0.21–0.78) | 0.007 | −3.31 (−5.13–−1.50) | 0.000 | −8.00 (−12.86–−3.13) | 0.001 | 1.01 (0.53–1.89) | 0.99 | |
| |||||||||
rs3819521 | Homozygous minor (TT) | 2.36 (1.11–5.01) | 0.025 | 2.95 (0.88–5.02) | 0.005 | 7.64 (2.11–13.16) | 0.007 | 0.83 (0.40–1.74) | 0.63 |
Heterozygous (CT) | 0.52 (0.33–0.82) | 0.004 | −0.70 (−2.08–0.69) | 0.32 | −4.61 (−8.24–−0.96) | 0.013 | 0.80 (0.51–1.25) | 0.33 | |
Allele C | 0.42 (0.20–0.90) | 0.025 | −2.95 (−5.02–−0.88) | 0.005 | −7.64 (−13.2–−2.11) | 0.007 | 1.20 (0.58–2.50) | 0.63 | |
| |||||||||
rs2283258 | Homozygous minor (AA) | 3.00 (1.26–7.18) | 0.013 | 3.20 (0.83–5.58) | 0.008 | 6.89 (0.52–13.25) | 0.034 | 1.03 (0.46–2.34) | 0.94 |
Allele G | 0.33 (0.14–0.80) | 0.013 | −3.20 (−5.58–−0.83) | 0.008 | −6.89 (−13.25–−0.52) | 0.034 | 0.97 (0.43–2.19) | 0.94 | |
| |||||||||
rs1799857 | Homozygous major (GG) | 0.67 (0.42–1.08) | 0.102 | 0.82 (−0.61–2.23) | 0.26 | 1.90 (−1.88–5.68) | 0.32 | 0.47 (0.28–0.78) | 0.004 |
Allele A | 1.49 (0.92–2.39) | 0.102 | −0.81 (−2.23–0.61) | 0.26 | −90 (−5.68–1.88) | 0.32 | 2.12 (1.28–3.51) | 0.004 |
Table 4: Multivariate analyses demonstrating the association of each of the 4 SNPs with measures of cerebral edema including mean and peak ICP, acute CT edema, and need for decompressive craniotomy after controlling for age, gender, and initial GCS score. Adjusted Odds ratios (OR) are provided for binary outcomes (CT edema, decompressive craniotomy), and β-coefficients for continuous outcomes (mean and peak ICP).