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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Abus. 2016 Feb 25;37(4):542–549. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2016.1146648

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of study sample (N = 96)

Characteristics N (%)

Mean age, years (SD) 28.4 (7.35)

Ethnicity
 Malay 92 (95.8)
 Chinese 2 (2.1)
 Other 2 (2.1)

Marital status
 Married 22 (22.9)
 Widowed 7 (7.3)
 Divorced 3 (3.1)
 Single 37 (38.5)
 Has a sexual partner, but not married 27 (28.1)

Education
 No formal education 1 (1.0)
 Primary 7 (7.3)
 Lower secondary 23 (24.0)
 Higher secondary or higher 57 (59.4)
 Higher education 8 (8.3)

Employment
 Mean monthly income in ringitt (M, SD) 702.90 (576.99)
 Currently employed 48 (50)

Previously Incarcerated (jail, prison, CDDC)a 54 (56.8)

Sexual Risk Behaviors
 Having unprotected sex in the 30 days prior to coming to the C&C 31 (32.3)
 Having unprotected sex in the previous 30 days 13 (13.5)

Self-Reported Medical Comorbidities
 Asthma 16 (16.7)
 Hepatitis C 9 (9.4)
 HIV 7 (7.3)
 Tuberculosis 5 (5.2)
 Hepatitis B 5 (5.2)

Depression (CES-D)
 No depression 78 (81.3)
 Moderate to severe depression 14 (14.6)
 Severe depression 4 (4.2)
a

One person did not respond to the question on previous incarceration