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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2017 May 23;186:87–95. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.05.043

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Increase in therapeutic opioid use in the United States --- 1997 – 2006. Manchikanti and Singh, “Therapeutic opioids: a ten-year perspective on the complexities and complications of the escalating use, abuse and nonmedical use of opioids. “ Pain Physician 2008 Mar;11(2 Suppl):S63–88.