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. 2017 Aug 4;8:4–7. doi: 10.1016/j.jbo.2017.07.001

Table 2.

Factors affecting osteosarcoma prognosis [1], [3], [4], [12], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23].

Factors supporting a positive outcome for the patient Factors supporting a negative outcome for the patient
> 90% necrosis in response to neoadjuvant (induction) chemotherapy < 90% necrosis in response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Wide surgical margin upon resection Age > 40 years
Early diagnosis Tumour located in the axial skeleton
Diagnosis before 12 years of age Metastases at diagnosis
Osteoblastic subtype
Unresectable tumour
Pathological fractures
High serum concentration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)