Table 2.
Factors affecting osteosarcoma prognosis [1], [3], [4], [12], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23].
Factors supporting a positive outcome for the patient | Factors supporting a negative outcome for the patient |
---|---|
> 90% necrosis in response to neoadjuvant (induction) chemotherapy | < 90% necrosis in response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy |
Wide surgical margin upon resection | Age > 40 years |
Early diagnosis | Tumour located in the axial skeleton |
Diagnosis before 12 years of age | Metastases at diagnosis |
Osteoblastic subtype | |
Unresectable tumour | |
Pathological fractures | |
High serum concentration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) |