Table 2. Pathogenic (or potentially pathogenic) phleboviruses for humans in the Mediterranean region.

Family	Genus	Species or tentative species (ts)	Virus	Reference
Bunyaviridae	Phlebovirus	Sandfly fever Naples	Sandfly fever Naples virus (SFNV) Toscana virus (TOSV) Massilia virus (MASV) Tehran virus (TEHV) Granada virus (GRV) Punique virus (PUNV) Fermo virus Saddaguia virus (SADV) [md/ni] Arrabida virus Zerdali virus (ZERV)	[24] [24] [24] [24] [24] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28]
		Salehabad	Salehabad virus (SALV) Arbia virus (ARBV) Adria virus (ADRV) [md/ni] Alcube virus Edirne virus [md/ni] Adana virus (ADAV) Medjerda Valley virus (MVV)	[29] [29] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33]
		Sandfly fever Sicilian (ts)	Sandfly fever Sicilian virus (SFSV) Cyprus virus (SFCV) Turkey virus (SFTV) Utique virus [md/ni]	[3] [3] [3] [3]
		Corfou (ts)	Corfou virus (CFUV) Toros virus (TORV) Sicilian-like virus Girne 1 virus [md/ni] Girne 2 virus [md/ni] Olbia virus [md/ni] Provencia virus [md/ni]	[3] [28] [3] [31] [31] [34] [34]
		Karimabad (ts)	Karimabad virus (KARV)	[24]

[md/ni], molecular detection only, no virus isolation