Table 5.
Secondary analysis comparing EI to SOC by gender on improvement (from baseline to FU2) for key secondary outcome variables among recently-diagnosed HIV-positive women and men, Cape Town
| Dependent variable | Group | Mean (SD)/N (%) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline |
FU1 |
FU2 |
|||||
| Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | ||
| Intention for consistent condom use | SOC | 3.70 (0.62) | 3.52 (0.72) | 3.65 (0.74) | 3.76 (0.48) | 3.80 (0.49) | 3.94 (0.24) |
| EI | 3.54 (0.70) | 3.07 (1.03) | 3.81 (0.47) | 3.88 (0.34) | 3.80 (0.61) | 3.79 (0.49) | |
| Percentage of condom-protected sex occasions in prior 3 months | SOC | 0.46 (0.36) | 0.52 (0.40) | 0.77 (0.36) | 0.96 (0.14) | 0.83 (0.34) | 0.99 (0.02) |
| EI | 0.38 (0.35) | 0.42 (0.40) | 0.87 (0.29) | 1.00 (0.00) | 0.93 (0.17) | 0.98 (0.09) | |
| Number of condom-unprotected sex occasions in prior 3 months | SOC | 10.77 (12.02) | 16.19 (16.06) | 4.60 (10.89) | 0.31 (1.11) | 4.56 (12.26) | 1.21 (2.93) |
| EI | 14.04 (15.64) | 21.22 (19.13) | 1.49 (4.51) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.12 (0.49) | 0.25 (1.22) | |
| Self-efficacy for safer sex | SOC | 3.73 (0.30) | 3.79 (0.21) | 3.71 (0.26) | 3.70 (0.29) | 3.71 (0.21) | 3.58 (0.29) |
| EI | 3.79 (0.26) | 3.64 (0.45) | 3.75 (0.31) | 3.88 (0.21) | 3.65 (0.29) | 3.71 (0.36) | |
| Self-efficacy for communicating with partner re: safer sex and SRH | SOC | 3.66 (0.34) | 3.76 (0.25) | 3.63 (0.33) | 3.62 (0.39) | 3.61 (0.27) | 3.58 (0.35) |
| EI | 3.74 (0.27) | 3.62 (0.47) | 3.67 (0.37) | 3.87 (0.23) | 3.57 (0.35) | 3.69 (0.40) | |
| Pill/injectable use in prior 3 months | SOC | 27 (48.2 %) | 21 (38.9 %) | 26 (52.0 %) | 14 (36.8 %) | 23 (53.5 %) | 14 (43.8 %) |
| EI | 23 (44.2 %) | 13 (25.0 %) | 31 (63.3 %) | 14 (32.6 %) | 17 (48.6 %) | 18 (46.2 %) | |
| Used dual-method protection in prior 3 months | SOC | 22 (39.3 %) | 20 (37.0 %) | 23 (51.1 %) | 6 (42.9 %) | 22 (52.4 %) | 8 (44.4 %) |
| EI | 16 (30.8 %) | 11 (21.2 %) | 25 (67.6 %) | 4 (25.0 %) | 15 (42.9 %) | 14 (53.8 %) | |
| Relied on effective contraception during all vaginal sex occasions in prior 3 months | SOC | 32 (57.1 %) | 26 (48.1 %) | 37 (84.1 %) | 13 (100.0 %) | 32 (82.1 %) | 16 (94.1 %) |
| EI | 29 (55.8 %) | 23 (44.2 %) | 34 (94.4 %) | 15 (100 %) | 26 (89.7 %) | 23 (95.8 %) | |
| Disclosed HIV status to partner | SOC | 34 (60.7 %) | 37 (72.5 %) | 28 (63.6 %) | 12 (80.0 %) | 30 (75.0 %) | 17 (94.4 %) |
| EI | 34 (66.7 %) | 29 (56.9 %) | 25 (69.4 %) | 14 (93.3 %) | 19 (67.9 %) | 25 (96.2 %) | |