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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Causes Control. 2016 Aug 18;27(11):1293–1300. doi: 10.1007/s10552-016-0792-8

Table 5.

Hazard ratios for survival according to intake of sugars from beverages stratified by cancer subtype and anatomic site

Soft drinks
Fruit juices
SB1a
SB2b
Dead/all aHR (95 % CI) Dead/all aHR (95 % CI) Dead/all aHR (95 % CI) Dead/all aHR (95 % CI)
UADT
 Lower median 94/293 1.0 119/292 1.0 108/296 1.0 107/303 1.0
 Upper median 151/303 1.79 (1.37–2.34) 126/304 1.15 (0.89–1.49) 132/293 1.44 (1.10–1.88) 138/293 1.40 (1.07–1.82)
Oropharyngeal
 Lower median 50/166 1.0 69/161 1.0 62/168 1.0 57/170 1.0
 Upper median 76/170 1.65 (1.13–2.39) 57/175 0.70 (0.48–1.01) 64/168 1.0 (0.69–1.44) 69/166 1.16 (0.81–1.66)
Laryngeal
 Lower median 13/45 1.0 16/50 1.0 15/46 1.0 12/45 1.0
 Upper median 19/44 1.45 (0.65–3.25) 16/39 1.36 (0.58–3.17) 17/43 1.05 (0.47–2.36) 20/44 1.71 (0.71–4.10)
Esophageal
 Lower median 25/55 1.0 24/53 1.0 23/53 1.0 27/53 1.0
 Upper median 38/53 2.29 (1.32–3.93) 39/55 2.39 (1.34–4.30) 40/55 2.58 (1.45–4.60) 36/55 1.94 (1.06–3.53)
Nasopharyngeal
 Lower median 4/22 1.0 7/21 1.0 3/23 1.0 4/24 1.0
 Upper median 12/25 2.15 (0.47–9.83) 9/26 1.43 (0.32–6.35) 13/24 3.38 (0.79–14.47) 12/23 1.32 (0.31–5.67)
Squamousc
 Lower median 66/224 1.0 90/225 1.0 81/229 1.0 72/229 1.0
 Upper median 107/237 1.65 (1.20–2.26) 83/236 0.93 (0.68–1.26) 92/232 1.12 (0.82–1.53) 101/232 1.36 (0.99–1.86)
Adenocarcinomad
 Lower median 18/38 1.0 17/37 1.0 17/36 1.0 16/36 1.0
 Upper median 24/36 1.84 (0.92–3.68) 25/37 1.60 (0.79–3.25) 25/38 1.51 (0.72–3.16) 23/38 1.44 (0.57–3.62)
a

SB1, Sugars from soft drinks and fruit juices (g/day)

b

SB2, Sugars from soft drinks, fruit juices, and sugar added to tea, coffee or cereal (g/day)

c

Does not include esophageal cancers

d

Esophageal cancers only