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. 2017 Aug 10;12(8):e0182333. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182333

Table 2. Mean energy expenditure and VeDBA during each combination of walking speed and angle.

V˙O2 (l∙min-1) Mean VeDBA (g)
45° 90° 180° 45° 90° 180°
2.5 km∙hr-1 0.66 ± 0.20 0.63 ± 0.19 0.63 ± 0.20 0.67 ± 0.22 0.19 ± 0.03 0.19 ± 0.02 0.19 ± 0.04 0.20 ± 0.03
3.5 km∙hr-1 0.73 ± 0.20* 0.74 ± 0.22* 0.74 ± 0.21* 0.82 ± 0.24* 0.24 ± 0.04* 0.25 ± 0.05* 0.25 ± 0.04* 0.27 ± 0.04*
4.5 km∙hr-1 0.86 ± 0.26* 0.88 ± 0.26* 0.93 ± 0.24*# 1.10 ± 0.33*# 0.32 ± 0.03* 0.32 ± 0.04* 0.32 ± 0.05* 0.37 ± 0.05*
5.5 km∙hr-1 1.00 ± 0.26* 1.00 ± 0.33* 1.14 ± 0.30*# 1.54 ± 0.36*# 0.44 ± 0.05* 0.44 ± 0.05* 0.46 ± 0.06* 0.53 ± 0.08*

Mean ± SD. V˙O2, net oxygen uptake; VeDBA, vectorial dynamic body acceleration.

* indicates significant difference to 2.5 km∙hr-1 within angle (P<0.05)

# indicates significant difference to straight walking within speed (P<0.05)