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. 2017 Aug 9;8:1523. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01523

Table 3.

Effect of C. butyricum on the reduction of SE counts in livers, spleens, and cecal contents of broilers1.

Liver Spleen Cecal content



Log CFU/organ Log CFU/organ Log CFU/organ



Item 2 d post-ch2 6 d post-ch 2 d post-ch 6 d post-ch 2 d post-ch 6 d post-ch
PC 1.78 ± 0.29a 1.72 ± 0.44a 0.72 ± 0.47 0.63 ± 0.32a 5.82 ± 0.86a 5.48 ± 0.71a
EXP NDb NDb 0.42 ± 0.20 NDb 0.86 ± 0.12b 0.66 ± 0.12b

Mean ± SD in the same line with different superscript letters differ significantly (P < 0.05). 1Each mean represents six birds. PC, birds fed a basal diet and challenged with SE; EXP, birds fed a basal diet with C. butyricum (106 CFU/mL) and challenged with SE. Results show the colony counts of SE in different organs, they are expressed as mean (Log10 CFU/g of organ) ± SD. 2The days after challenging.