Table 2.

MANOVAs, Means, standard deviations, MANOVA, and student's t-tests for non-offender and offender adolescents.

		T1
		M	DT	F	${\eta }_p^2$
Support Father	Non-offenders	2.15	0.42	8.10**	0.02
	Offenders	2.02	0.47
Support Mother	Non-offenders	2.01	0.44	1.84	0.00
	Offenders	1.96	0.46
Negative	Non-offenders	1.73	0.39
Control F	Offenders	2.00	0.47	42.10***	0.09
Negative	Non-offenders	1.67	0.38	19.49***	0.04
Control M	Offenders	1.85	0.44
Negligence	Non-offenders	1.52	0.47	7.14**	0.02
Father	Offenders	1.66	0.61
Negligence	Non-offenders	1.55	0.43	1.21	0.00
Mother	Offenders	1.60	0.54
Permissiveness	Non-offenders	1.51	0.50	23.36***	0.05
Mother	Offenders	1.77	0.62
Permissiveness	Non-offenders	1.55	0.50	4.05*	0.01
Mother	Offenders	1.66	0.54
				t
Aggressive Behavior	Non-offenders	1.32	0.30	9.59***
	Offenders	1.64	0.39
Prosocial	Non-offenders	2.51	0.32	3.69***
Behavior	Offenders	2.37	0.39
Emotional	Non-offenders	1.67	0.35	7.80***
Instability	Offenders	1.93	0.36
Empathic	Non-offenders	3.49	0.62	3.24**
Concern	Offenders	3.31	0.60

F, Statistics based on one-way MANOVAs; ${\eta }_p^2$, Partial Eta squared, effect size measure (0.01 = small effect; 0.06 = medium effect; 0.13 = large effect; Cohen, 1988).

^**p < 0.01;

^***p < 0.001.

t, Student's t-test.