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. 2017 Aug 10;7:7734. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-07293-7

Table 2.

Baseline Characteristics of patients in the Analysis.

Characteristics at Baseline RSHSI (n1 = 25, n2 = 21) En-DCR (n1 = 25, n2 = 22) P value t or χ2 95% for CI
*Age (yrs) 47.53 ± 17.35 48.50 ± 10.64 0.863 −0.174 (−12.406, 10.458)
*History (yrs) 6.06 ± 5.47 4.48 ± 5.83 0.458 0.753 (−2.710, 5.863)
#Female:male 18:3 17:5 0.477 0.102 (0.117, 2.744)
#Right:left 10:15 15:10 0.157 2.000 (0.143, 1.378)

Note: *Two-tailed independent t test. #Two-tailed chi-square test. Abbreviations: RSHSI, Recessive Spherical Headed Silicone Intubation. En-DCR, Endonasal Dacryocystorhinostomy. CI, Confidence Interval. n1 = the number of operative eyes in each group. Right: left was analysed based on n1. n2 = the number of NLDO patients in each group. Age, history and gender were analysed based on n2.