Table 2.
Descriptive summary of the primary outcomes measured at 14 months and at follow-up.
| Primary outcomes | 14 monthsa | 36 monthsb | |||||
| Control group | Intervention group | Pc | Control group | Intervention group | Pc | ||
| Daily breakfast 7 days/week, % | 98.0 | 98.0 | .55 | 96.7 | 98.3 | .03 | |
| Activity, hours/day, mean (SDd) | 1.91 (1.30) | 1.88 (1.24) | .72 | 2.56 (1.40) | 2.68 (1.13) | .19 | |
| Sweetened beverages, glasses/day, mean (SD) | 1.34 (1.16) | 1.39 (1.24) | .39 | 2.31 (1.51) | 2.10 (1.28) | .003 | |
| Screen timee, hours/day, mean (SD) | 1.22 (0.92) | 1.05 (0.74) | <.001 | ||||
| BMIf, mean (SD) | 16.75 (1.25) | 16.83 (1.24) | .18 | 15.66 (1.29) | 15.78 (1.23) | .12 | |
| BMI-SDSg, mean (SD) | -0.25 (0.96) | -0.17 (0.94) | .10 | -0.17 (1.02) | -0.06 (1.01) | .048 | |
| Overweight or obesityh, % | 3.99 | 4.77 | .51 | ||||
aNumber of missing values range 448 to 541
bNumber of missing values range 559 to 915
cP value from independent t-test for continuous variables and chi-square tests for categorical variables.
dSD: standard deviation.
eNot assessed before 36 months.
fBMI: body mass index.
gBMI-SDS: body mass index-standard deviation score.
hPercentage of overweight and obesity defined by the international age-and gender specific cutoff values; cannot be defined before the age of 24 months.