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. 2017 Jul 27;19(7):e268. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7115

Table 2.

Descriptive summary of the primary outcomes measured at 14 months and at follow-up.

Primary outcomes 14 monthsa 36 monthsb

Control group Intervention group Pc Control group Intervention group Pc
Daily breakfast 7 days/week, % 98.0 98.0 .55 96.7 98.3 .03
Activity, hours/day, mean (SDd) 1.91 (1.30) 1.88 (1.24) .72 2.56 (1.40) 2.68 (1.13) .19
Sweetened beverages, glasses/day, mean (SD) 1.34 (1.16) 1.39 (1.24) .39 2.31 (1.51) 2.10 (1.28) .003
Screen timee, hours/day, mean (SD)


1.22 (0.92) 1.05 (0.74) <.001
BMIf, mean (SD) 16.75 (1.25) 16.83 (1.24) .18 15.66 (1.29) 15.78 (1.23) .12
BMI-SDSg, mean (SD) -0.25 (0.96) -0.17 (0.94) .10 -0.17 (1.02) -0.06 (1.01) .048
Overweight or obesityh, %


3.99 4.77 .51

aNumber of missing values range 448 to 541

bNumber of missing values range 559 to 915

cP value from independent t-test for continuous variables and chi-square tests for categorical variables.

dSD: standard deviation.

eNot assessed before 36 months.

fBMI: body mass index.

gBMI-SDS: body mass index-standard deviation score.

hPercentage of overweight and obesity defined by the international age-and gender specific cutoff values; cannot be defined before the age of 24 months.