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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Behav. 2017 Sep 1;41(5):518–533. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.41.5.1

Table 1.

Operational Definitions and Key Topics Examined for the 5 Social Cognitive Theory Constructs Explored during Focus Group Sessions with African-American (AA) Women

SCT Construct Operational Definition Key Topics Explored during Focus Group Discussions
Behavioral Capability Knowledge and skill to perform physical activity (PA) Knowledge regarding the duration and intensity of PA needed for health benefits
What is meant by the terms “exercise” and “PA”
Knowledge on what activities constitute as PA or exercise
Outcome Expectations Beliefs, values, and anticipated outcomes of performing regular PA Benefits of PA
Values placed on the benefits of PA
Why participants would want to perform PA
Self-efficacy Confidence in the ability to take action and overcome barriers to perform PA Previous experiences with PA
Barriers to PA
Strategies on how to overcome barriers
PA that AA enjoy performing
Self-regulation Ability to manage PA and exercise behaviors through self-monitoring, goal setting, and self-reward. General feelings and connotations associated with the terms “exercise” and “PA
Strategies on how AA women can incorporate PA into their daily schedule
Self-monitoring and goal setting
Rewards/reinforcements for PA
Social Support Extent to which significant referents (family, friends, peers) approve, encourage, and/or influence performance of PA Sources of social support for PA
How to identify and find social support for PA
How to incorporate social support into a PA program