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. 2017 Mar 20;78(2):186–194. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2017.78.186

Figure 3a.

Figure 3a.

The hazard ratio for alcohol use disorder (AUD) in the general population and in cousin, full sibling, and monozygotic (MZ) twin pairs discordant as a function of the standardized school achievement scores in males. The white columns are the observed results and the gray columns reflect those predicted from our co-relative model. See the Methods section for details.