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. 2017 Aug 11;7:7962. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08642-2

Table 2.

A summary of PSC performance metrics and deposition technique used to fabricate each layer.

Device A Device B Device C Device D Device E Device E
Area (cm2) 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.026 1.008
mTiO 2 Spin Spray Spin Spray Spray Spray
Perovskite Spin Spin Spray Spray Spray Spray
HTM Spin Spin Spin Spin Spray Spray
PCE (%) 12.9 (11.4 ± 1.0) 11.7 (10.9 ± 0.5) 10.7 (9.9 ± 0.7) 11.4 (9.9 ± 0.7) 10.2 (9.2 ± 0.6) 6.9
JSC(mA/cm2) 20.6 (18.8 ± 1.5) 20.0 (18.9 ± 0.5) 20.4 (19.1 ± 1.0) 20.1 (18.2 ± 1.2) 19.5 (18.2 ± 0.9) 18.6
Voc (V) 0.91 (0.87 ± 0.02) 0.89 (0.85 ± 0.02) 0.82 (0.79 ± 0.02) 0.83 (0.81 ± 0.02) 0.84 (0.80 ± 0.02) 0.83
FF (%) 74 (70 ± 4) 72 (68 ± 3) 69 (65 ± 2) 72 (67 ± 3) 67 (63 ± 3) 45

Bold is the peak value with the average and standard deviation presented in parenthesis.