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. 2015 Jan-Feb;36(1):4–10. doi: 10.2500/aap.2015.36.3812

Table 1.

Common risk factors for the development of COPD from two different studies

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Common risk factors for the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) from the Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System (BFRSS) study done in the United States (U.S.)12 and from a systematic review that included 28 different countries.13 Common risk factors that were reported include older age, active smokers, but different in gender and location.