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. 2017 Jan 21;15(1):e40614. doi: 10.5812/ijem.40614

Table 2. Anthropometric Indices, Biochemical Measurements, Blood Pressure and Dietary Intake of Study Participants (After Intervention)a.

Variable Placebo Group n-3 PUFA Group P Valueb
(N = 21), (N = 22),
(M = 13, F = 8) (M = 12, F = 10)
Weight, kg 79.26 ± 2.07 79.44 ± 2.31 0.956
BMI, kg/m 2 29.08 ± 0.45 28.28 ± 0.47 0.232
WC, cm 103.96 ± 1.73 99.87 ± 1.47 0.741
HC, cm 105.9 ± 5.8 105.4 ± 1.0 0.609
WHR 0.98 ± 0.01 0.94 ± 0.01 0.064
FBS, mg/dL 1.70 ± 9.10 1.57 ± 9.88 0.327
Insulin, µm/mL 12.52 ± 0.90 10.22 ± 0.88 0.076
HbA1C, % 7.64 ± 0.20 7.10 ± 0.22 0.80
HOMA.IR, % 5.62 ± 0.55 4.09 ± 0.50 0.047
Serum Irisin, µg/mL 1.72 ± 0.35 3.61 ± 0.82 0.043
Systolic BP, mmHg 130.2 ± 2.2 127.1 ± 1.7 0.27
Diastolic BP, mmHg 86.00 ± 1.86 81.45 ± 1.19 0.04
Total energy, kcal 2091 ± 51 2088 ± 43 0.97
Total protein, g 67.48 ± 3.48 73.03 ± 3.73 0.28
Total fat, g 82.18 ± 3.94 79.88 ± 2.53 0.62
Total carbohydrate, g 276 ± 9 275 ± 7 0.9
DHA, g 0.08 ± 0.04 0.19 ± 0.1 0.34
EPA, g 0.03 ± 0.01 0.06 ± 0.03 0.37

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; F, female; HC, hip circumference; M, male; WC, waist circumference; WHR, waist-to-hip ratio.

aValues are described as mean ± standard error (SE).

bIndependent sample t-test.