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. 2017 Jul 31;2017:1365910. doi: 10.1155/2017/1365910

Table 4.

Barriers to opioid analgesic prescription (N = 636).

Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Does not apply
% % % % %
Difficulty in properly evaluating/establishing a clear diagnosis of CNCP 13.1 41.7 32.7 10.8 1.7
Extra work linked to opioid treatment 6.34 23.2 42.9 24.9 2.3
CNCP patients tend to be “heavy cases” 13.2 34.2 31.9 18.2 2.6
Adverse effects 19.62 50.1 24.6 4.8 1.0
Risk of abuse, misuse, or diversion 26.9 45.6 22.9 3.6 1.1
Risk of dependence 29.3 43.9 20.4 5.3 1.2
Risk of overdose 11.7 35.0 41.5 10.3 1.6
Risk of tolerance 16.8 41.7 31.2 9.5 0.8
Lack of professional support in treating the pain 30.0 36.2 24.1 7.9 1.8
Lack of professional support in the event of abuse or dependence 36.1 39.3 17.2 4.8 2.7
Risk of inspection or professional sanctions 3.3 15.1 40.2 39.2 2.3
Lack of proof that opioid analgesics are effective for CNCP in the long term 8.6 28.4 41.7 18.2 3.10

Weighted proportions.