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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 14.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol Lett. 2017 Jan 16;268:26–35. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.01.002

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Proposed scheme for N(6)-modifications to Lys199 of human serum albumin (HSA) (I). In the current study, formyl adduct (III) was observed in all human biospecimens. Putative cyclization of formaldehyde involving Cys200 (Va) and self-cyclization of Lys199 (Vb) are postulated from MS/MS spectra obtained from blood incubated with formaldehyde.