Table 2.

ACE Exposures (n = 1572)^*

Type of ACE	Before Age 5 Years, % (n)	Between Age 5 and 9 Years, % (n)
Neglect	11 (173)	11 (176)
Physical abuse	9 (146)	9 (142)
Sexual abuse	0.6 (9)	0.9 (14)
Maternal depressive symptoms	10 (160)	11 (171)
Substance abuse	11 (173)	16 (250)
Incarceration	5 (77)	6 (87)
Violence toward mother	9 (138)	8 (125)
Total number of ACEs experienced
0	59 (922)	58 (915)
1	25 (399)	24 (371)
2	11 (167)	12 (182)
3	4 (56)	5 (72)
4	1 (22)	1 (21)
5	0.3 (5)	0.6 (9)
6	0.1 (1)	0.1 (2)

ACE indicates adverse childhood experience.

^*Psychological abuse omitted from the table because only the top 10th percentile score on mother-reported Conflict Tactic Scale was considered exposure.