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. 2017;18(5):1183–1190. doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.5.1183

Table 2.

ST Products Used Worldwide and Their Method of Use*

Mode of use Tobacco product WHO Region
AFRO AMRO EMRO EURO SEARO WPRO
Oral use Sucking Chimo X
Dry snuff X X X
Gutka X
Khaini X
Looose-leaf X X
Maras X
Mishri X
Moist snuff X X
Naswar X X X
Shammah X X
Snus
Tobacco tablet X
Toombak X
Chewing Betel quid X
Gutka X
Iq`mik X
Khaini X
Khiwam X
Loose-leaf X X
Mawa X
Plug chewing tobacco X
Tobacco chewing gum X
Twist or roll X
Zarda X X
Other oral use Creamy stuff X
Gudhaku X
Gul X
Mishri X
Red tooth powder X
Tuibur X
Nasal use Dry snuff X X X X
Liquid snuff X
*

This table is adapted from IARC MONOGRAPHS (IARC, 2008)