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. 2017 Aug 14;12(8):e0182970. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182970

Table 1. Serum markers for different metabolic pathways during the 3-day dry immersion and/or after 24 h- recovery.

BDC DI24h DI48h DI72h R+24h
Markers for phosphocalcic metabolism
Calcium (mg/L) 94.5(92.8–96.0) 94.0(92.8–97.0)
Phosphorus (mg/L) 37.5(35.5–41.5) 39.0(36.8–41.0)
25OH-D (ng/mL) 19.5(15.0–26.8) 20.5(15.8–26.5)
Markers for insulino-resistance
Glucose (mmol/L) 4.9(4.8–5.0) 5.2(4.8–5.4) 5.0(4.7–5.1) 4.8(4.7–5.0) 4.9(4.7–4.9
Insulin (μU/mL) 4.9(4.0–6.1) 6.4(5.4–7.0) a 5.6(5.0–6.7) 7.3(5.7–7.8) a 6.7(5.2–7.8) a
Marker for adipocyte activity
Leptin (ng/mL) 1.63(1.29–2.86) 1.84(1.58–3.06) 1.82(1.15–3.06) 1.75(1.57–3.32) a,c 1.44(1.23–2.73) d
Markers for Inflammatory response
usCRP (mg/L) 0.40(0.3–0.5) 0.35(0.3–0.7) 0.50(0.2–0.8) 0.55(0.4–0.8) 0.55(0.3–0.8)

Measurements were made at baseline (BDC), during dry immersion (DI) and after recovery. Data are expressed as median(interquartile range) for n = 12.

a,b,c,d: significantly different (p<0.05) vs. BDC, DI24h, DI48h, and DI72h, respectively.

25OH-D: 25-hydroxyvitamin D; usCRP: ultrasensitive C-reactive protein.