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. 2017 Aug 14;7:27. doi: 10.1186/s13561-017-0163-5

Table 7.

Absolute Income Hypothesis - Generalized ordered probit (Wave 5)

Variables Health commodities
1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5
Income 1.99e-06 *** 2.25e-06 *** 3.68e-06 *** 3.81e-06 ***
(2.76e-07) (2.00e-07) (2.44e-07) (4.44e-07)
Income squared -2.11e-13 *** -7.96e-13 *** -3.26e-13 *** -5.41e-12 ***
(2.90e-14) (1.17e-13) (4.71e-13) (1.55e-12)
Age 0.037 *** 0.037 *** 0.026 *** 0.029 ***
(0.01) (0.008) (0.009) (0.012)
Age squared -0.0004 *** -0.0004 *** -0.0004 *** -0.0003 ***
(0.0001) (0.0001) (0.0001) (0.0001)
Years of education 0.031 *** 0.038 *** 0.036 *** 0.024 ***
(0.002) (0.001) (0.001) (0.002)
Gender =1 if women 0.066 *** -0.014 -0.005 -0.002 **
(0.016) (0.012) (0.012) (0.016)
Marital Status:
Married, living with spouse Reference group
Registered partnership -0.063 -0.093 ** 0.029 -0.027
(0.069) (0.046) (0.045) (0.057)
Married, not living with spouse -0.251 *** -0.112 ** -0.0001 0.118 *
(0.062) (0.049) (0.053) (0.069)
Never married -0.048 -0.068 *** -0.038 -0.065 *
(0.032) (0.024) (0.026) (0.035)
Divorced -0.157 *** -0.059 *** 0.05 *** 0.06 **
(0.026) (0.019) (0.021) (0.027)
Widowed -0.017 -0.026 0.002 -0.015
(0.021) (0.017) (0.02) (0.029)
Job Situation:
Retired Reference group
Employed 0.398 *** 0.312 *** 0.203 *** 0.174 ***
(0.029) (0.019) (0.019) (0.025)
Unemployed -0.222 *** -0.191 *** -0.233 *** -0.126 **
(0.047) (0.035) (0.038) (0.053)
Permanently sick -1.196 *** -1.268 *** -1.307 *** -0.963 ***
(0.033) (0.038) (0.054) (0.076)
Home-maker -0.088 *** -0.052 ** -0.047 * -0.006
(0.029) (0.022) (0.025) (0.035)
Other -0.354 *** -0.173 *** -0.145 *** -0.017
(0.041) (0.037) (0.046) (0.064)

Dummies for countries are included but not reported, and available upon request

***: 1% significant; **: 5% significant; *: 10% significant

1 to 2: Poor to Fair; 2 to 3: Fair to Good; 3 to 4: Good to VG; 4 to 5: VG to Excellent