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. 2014 May 28;4:11–21. doi: 10.15256/joc.2014.4.31

Table 2.

Themes and sub-themes comprising the fundamental structure of the multimorbidity experience.

Themes Sub-themes
Impression of premature aging Chronic diseases symbolizing old age
Lived experience linked to the loss of physical and social abilities
Unique nature of the experience of multimorbidity Caught in the sequence of several concomitant diseases
Multiple interactions: disease–disease; treatment–disease; treatment–treatment
Diseases experienced differently depending on the presence or absence of pain
Complex management of multimorbidity Daily burden of multimorbidity
Difficulties with access to the healthcare system
Need for support in treatment follow-up
Psychological burden Negative emotional impacts
Uncertainty and anticipation related to the fluctuations in health status
Ownership of multimorbidity Day-to-day adjustment to health problems
Benefits of self-care