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. 2005 Mar 16;102(13):4683–4687. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0409684102

Table 2. Selected results for the genetic optimization of the performance of [η6-(arene)Ru(Biot-p-L)CI]⊂(strept)avidin as an artificial metalloenzyme for the transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone 2a by using formate·boric acid as a reducing agent.

Entry Ligand η6-arene Protein Conversion, % ee, %
1 Biot-p-L p-cymene r-GAvi 40 22 (R)
2 Biot-p-L p-cymene S112G Sav 90 28 (R)
3 Biot-p-L p-cymene V47G Sav 42 68 (R)
4 Biot-p-L p-cymene K80G Sav 54 65 (R)
5 Biot-p-L p-cymene P64G Sav 54 72 (R)
6 Biot-p-L p-cymene P64G S112G Sav 95 58 (R)
7 Biot-p-L Benzene S112G Sav 42 8 (S)
8 Biot-p-L Benzene V47G Sav 8 56 (S)
9 Biot-p-L Benzene K80G Sav 31 51 (S)
10 Biot-p-L Benzene P64G Sav 30 58 (S)

All catalytic runs were carried out at 45°C for 40 h at pHinitial = 6.25, using a Ru/acetophenone 2a/formate ratio of 1:100:4,200, by using the mixed buffer HCO2Na(0.5M)+B(OH)3 (0.47 M) as a formate source. Conversions and enantioselectivities were determined by HPLC on Chiralcel OB-H.