Table 2. Selected results for the genetic optimization of the performance of [η6-(arene)Ru(Biot-p-L)CI]⊂(strept)avidin as an artificial metalloenzyme for the transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone 2a by using formate·boric acid as a reducing agent.
Entry | Ligand | η6-arene | Protein | Conversion, % | ee, % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Biot-p-L | p-cymene | r-GAvi | 40 | 22 (R) |
2 | Biot-p-L | p-cymene | S112G Sav | 90 | 28 (R) |
3 | Biot-p-L | p-cymene | V47G Sav | 42 | 68 (R) |
4 | Biot-p-L | p-cymene | K80G Sav | 54 | 65 (R) |
5 | Biot-p-L | p-cymene | P64G Sav | 54 | 72 (R) |
6 | Biot-p-L | p-cymene | P64G S112G Sav | 95 | 58 (R) |
7 | Biot-p-L | Benzene | S112G Sav | 42 | 8 (S) |
8 | Biot-p-L | Benzene | V47G Sav | 8 | 56 (S) |
9 | Biot-p-L | Benzene | K80G Sav | 31 | 51 (S) |
10 | Biot-p-L | Benzene | P64G Sav | 30 | 58 (S) |
All catalytic runs were carried out at 45°C for 40 h at pHinitial = 6.25, using a Ru/acetophenone 2a/formate ratio of 1:100:4,200, by using the mixed buffer HCO2Na(0.5M)+B(OH)3 (0.47 M) as a formate source. Conversions and enantioselectivities were determined by HPLC on Chiralcel OB-H.