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. 2017 Aug 14;14:81. doi: 10.1186/s12984-017-0291-5

Table 2.

Average (standard deviation) values are reported for the pennation angle and for the width of the tibialis anterior muscle, both estimated for the three foot positions

Tibialis anterior architecture
Foot position Pennation angle (deg) a Muscle width (mm) a
DF 15.3 (3.7) 67.8 (8.0)
NE 10.7 (4.5) 59.8 (7.2)
PF 8.0 (1.7) 58.1 (5.0)

DF, NE and PF respectively correspond to dorsiflexion, neutral and plantar flexion

aindicates effect of foot position with P < 0.02