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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg Oncol. 2016 Aug 29;24(2):362–368. doi: 10.1245/s10434-016-5517-4

Table 1.

Patient Demographics

Characteristic Baseline N=232 (%) Post-Intervention N=555 (%) P-value
Median Age 57 57 0.17
Median BMI 28.9 28.4 0.30
Pre-operative Chemotherapy 40 (17) 75 (14) 0.19
Pre-operative Radiation 5 (2) 8 (1) 0.54
Current Smokers 19 (8) 45(8) 0.99
Diabetic 36 (16) 62 (11) 0.10
Race/Ethnicity 0.61
 White 158 (68) 388 (70)
 Hispanic 30 (13) 78 (14)
 Black 26 (11) 58 (10)
 Asian 17 (7) 27 (5)
 Other/Unknown 1 (<1) 4 (1)
Indication for Surgery 0.01
 Benign Disease 55 (24) 180 (32)
 Malignancy 177 (76) 375 (68)
Cancer Type 0.28
 Ovary/Peritoneal 97 (42) 173 (31)
 Uterine 60 (26) 144 (26)
 Cervix 15 (6) 46 (8)
 Ovarian & Endometrial 3 (1) 4 (1)
 Other 2 (1) 8 (2)
Median EBL (mL) 100 50 0.006
Median Surgical Time (hours) 2.67 2.62 0.30
Appropriate Antibiotic Prophylaxis 152 (66) 409 (74) 0.03
Appropriate Antibiotic Re-dosing 208 (90) 524 (94) 0.02
Surgical Approach 0.06
 Laparotomy 112 (48) 227 (41)
 Minimally Invasive 120 (52) 328 (59)
Bowel Surgery 54 (23) 114 (21) 0.39