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. 2017 Aug 14;17:554. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2469-8

Table 7.

Content validity of the dimension “Physical health status”

Relevance of the questions Clarity of the questions Meaningfulness of the answers Completeness of the answers
No Content of the items Number of experts Number of ratings of 3 or 4 I-CVIa pc b k* c Evaluationd Number of experts Number of ratings of 3 or 4 I-CVIa pc b k* c Evaluationd Number of experts Number of ratings of 3 or 4 I-CVIa pc b k* c Evaluationad Number of experts Number of ratings of 3 or 4 I-CVIa pc b k* c Evaluationd
1 Physical impairment 9 9 1.0 0.002 1.0 **** 9 8 0.89 0.018 0.89 **** - - - - - - - - - - - -
2 Mobility-related impairment 10 10 1.0 0.001 1.0 **** 10 7 0.70 0.117 0.66 *** 10 9 0.90 0.010 0.90 **** 10 7 0.70 0.117 0.66 ***
3 Food intake 10 10 1.0 0.001 1.0 **** 10 10 1.00 0.001 1.00 **** 10 9 0.90 0.010 0.90 **** 9 7 0.78 0.070 0.76 ****
4 Limitations with bowel or bladder function 10 10 1.0 0.001 1.0 **** 10 10 1.00 0.001 1.00 **** 10 8 0.80 0.176 0.76 **** 9 8 0.89 0.018 0.89 ****
5 Other physical limitations 10 10 1.0 0.001 1.0 **** 10 9 0.90 0.010 0.90 **** 10 9 0.90 0.010 0.90 **** 10 8 0.80 0.044 0.79 ****
S-CVI/AVE 1.0 S-CVI/AVE 0.90 S-CVI/AVE 0.88 S-CVI/AVE 0.79
S-CVI/UA 1.0 S-CVI/UA 0.40 S-CVI/UA 0.00 S-CVI/UA 0.00

a I-CVI (content validity index) = number of experts providing a rating of 3 or 4/number of experts

b pc (probability of chance occurrence) = [N!/A!(N-A)!] × 0.5N, N = number of experts; A = number of experts agreeing on a rating of 3 or 4

c k* (modified kappa) = (I-CVI-pc)(1-pc)

d Evaluation criteria for level of content validity: relationship between I-CVI and k*; excellent validity = I-CVI ≥ 0.78 and k* >0.74 (****); good validity I-CVI < 0.78 and ≥ 0.60 and k* ≤ 0.74 (***); fair validity I-CVI < 0.6 and ≥ 0.40 and  k* ≤0.59 (**); poor validity I-CVI < 0.4 and k* <0.40 (*)