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. 2017 Aug 14;17:187. doi: 10.1186/s12862-017-1035-7

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© The Author(s). 2017

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 4 — Average genotype frequencies in the model with a switching environment. The frequencies are displayed according to the frequency of environmental change expressed in host generations, the cost of bleeding (y axis) and of infection (x axis). The average genotype frequencies across 100 simulations, each with 10,000 generations, are displayed for c_h = 0 (a), c_h = c_i/2 (b) and c_h = c_i (C). The frequencies are color-coded according to legend on the right. Stars indicate an excess of homozygotes