Table 5.

Unstandardized Path Coefficients of Personality Prototypes and TBI on Adjustment and Quality of Life Over Time

		Overcontrolled vs. Resilient		Undercontrolled vs. Resilient		TBI positive vs. TBI negative
		Coefficients	95% CIa	Coefficients	95% CIa	Coefficients	95% CIa	R2
Cope action
	Baseline	−1.10	[−2.86, 0.67]	−3.37***	[−4.89, −1.85]	0.09	[−1.38, 1.56]	.15
	4 months	−0.66	[−2.71, 1.39]	−2.31**	[−3.90, −0.72]	0.83	[−0.51, 2.18]	.07
	8 months	−1.55	[−3.41, 0.30]	−2.60**	[−4.35, −0.84]	−0.66	[−2.24, 0.91]	.09
Cope avoid
	Baseline	2.02***	[0.81, 3.22]	1.89***	[1.15, 2.63]	−0.31	[−1.12, 0.50]	.21
	4 months	2.65***	[1.22, 4.08]	1.56**	[0.69, 2.42]	0.04	[−0.83, 0.91]	.20
	8 months	0.92	[−0.45, 2.28]	1.25*	[0.22, 2.27]	0.29	[−0.85, 1.42]	.09
Social support
	Baseline	−8.42***	[−13.25, −3.58]	−11.34***	[−15.75, −6.94]	−1.93	[−6.00, 2.14]	.27
	4 months	−8.41***	[−13.63, −3.18]	−8.23***	[−12.19, −4.27]	−0.29	[−4.38, 3.80]	.24
	8 months	−6.80**	[−11.62, −1.98]	−10.40***	[−14.37, −6.44]	−3.88*	[−7.63, −0.13]	.27
PTSD
	Baseline	17.74***	[9.10, 26.39]	17.25***	[10.87, 23.63]	7.51*	[0.88, 14.14]	.42
	4 months	17.81***	[9.33, 26.29]	14.81***	[8.17, 21.44]	10.59***	[4.38, 16.80]	.34
	8 months	18.99***	[10.18, 27.79]	14.27***	[7.71, 20.84]	7.69*	[1.14, 14.25]	.38
BDI
	Baseline	17.25***	[10.56, 23.94]	16.91***	[13.29, 20.52]	1.24	[−2.77, 5.25]	.45
	4 months	16.36***	[9.13, 23.60]	12.98***	[8.10, 17.86]	4.90*	[0.06, 9.74]	.31
	8 months	14.83***	[8.23, 21.42]	11.42***	[7.01, 15.83]	3.38	[−1.07, 7.82]	.37
VR12 MCS
	Baseline	−15.06***	[−21.06, −9.06]	−14.75***	[−19.71, −9.79]	−0.16	[−5.18, 4.86]	.39
	4 months	−0.69	[−9.06, 7.68]	0.66	[−5.95, 7.26]	−3.51	[−9.80, 2.78]	.02
	8 months	−12.55***	[−18.29, −6.81]	−11.80***	[−16.77, −6.83]	−3.44	[−8.70, 1.82]	.34
VR12 PCS
	Baseline	−9.95***	[−14.92, −4.98]	−2.85	[−7.08, 1.37]	−2.12	[−6.77, 2.52]	.19
	4 months	3.91	[−2.58, 10.40]	4.65	[−0.82, 10.11]	−5.16*	[−10.23, −0.09]	.06
	8 months	−10.30***	[−16.41, −4.18]	−3.68	[−8.12, 0.76]	1.18	[−3.71, 6.06]	.25
QLS
	Baseline	−22.20***	[−32.07, −12.33]	−18.38***	[−24.55, −12.20]	0.87	[−5.70, 7.43]	.25
	4 months	−22.53***	[−31.59, −13.48]	−19.48***	[−26.13, −12.84]	−0.19	[−6.35, 5.97]	.28
	8 months	−21.60***	[−29.94, −13.25]	−17.26***	[−24.30, −10.22]	−1.73	[−9.41, 5.95]	.26

Note. Resilient personality prototype is the reference group. Cope action: Action coping factor score; Cope avoid: Avoidance coping factor score; PTSD = PCL total score; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory II total score; VR12 MCS = VR12 mental composite score; VR12 PCS = VR 12 physical composite score; QLS = Quality of Life total score.

^a95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated from 1000 bootstrapping samples.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.