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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 5.
Published in final edited form as: Inhal Toxicol. 2016 Dec 5;28(14):686–697. doi: 10.1080/08958378.2016.1257664

Table 1.

Effect of dispersion media and sonication time on average nanoparticle size (nm).

Medium Type 5 min sonication
NiO
5 min sonication
CeO2
20 min
sonication NiO
20 min sonication
CeO2
Pluronics 3060±13.5 2745±21.8 694±3.7 942±15.9
PBS 1312.5±8.4 1726±11.3 486±5.8 568±12.1
Survanta 4460.1±85.4 3530±32.7 221±6.6 261±10.9
DM 489.9±8.9 302±14.6 102±2.9 89±7.8

Dynamic light scattering (DLS) means of particle size (nm) ± standard errors (SE) are shown for each NiO/dispersion media combination and CeO2/dispersion media combination. DLS measurements for each particle/dispersion media combination (1.6 mg/ml) were immediately performed after the specified 5 or 20 minute sonication time periods. Values presented are means of hydrodynamic diameters of particle sizes (nm) from 10 sample recordings of each nano-sized particle/dispersion media combination analyzed.